USDA-APHIS now require a permit for shipping all snails interstate. This includes all marine and freshwater snails.
Permits will not be issued for the genus Pomacea except P. bridgesii, spike-topped apple snail that are a minimum of 1.4 inches or 3.5 cm long.
Snails must be labeled, packaged for no escapees and may require a permit fee.
Permits will be issued for 3 years. No cost for permit. A copy of permit or the permit number must accompany each shipment.
Permits are available online, but you have to take a photo ID to an office near you for completion.
Terrestrial snails of the phylum Gastropoda do not need permits.
Shippers are strongly encouraged to use the e-permit system:
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/permits/learn_epermits.shtmlApplications are made to ship Identified genus and species to a state, not an individual receiver. USDA-APHIS contacts the state to determine whether that state allows the species within its borders.
There is no fee for interstate shipments, but there may be a fee to import aquatic snails.
The receiver is encouraged to have a copy of permit or permit number on file.
There is no grace period. Aquatic snail shipments that do not include a permit are subject to seizure, quarantine, exportation, return to shipping point of origin, destruction, or other disposal.
E-permit applications may take 30 - 45 days to be issued. Paper applications via mail may take 60 - 70 days. There is the possibility of getting permit issuance quicker once a state has approved receiving a particular species of snail.
Snails unintentionally shipped with aquatic plants would not need a permit.
Much of the foregoing is copied word for word from the May/June 2006 issue of Florida Fish Farmer, The Florida Tropical Fish Farms Association Newsletter, PO Box 1519, Winter Haven, Florida 33882.